National Park Service Photo

Escape From Alcatraz

Background:

Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary, in the center of San Francisco Bay, is probably the most famous prison in America, known as much for its host of famous prisoners, such as Al Capone and Robert Stroud (the Birdman), as for its legendary security. It is maintained that no one ever escaped "The Rock" and survived without being captured. The cold waters, isolated location, and strong currents deterred almost every escape attempt. Alcatraz attracts thousands of visitors every year for tours and is the subject of numerous books and films. Information about the history of the island and the prison, is available from the National Park Service.

The File:

These files detail the extensive investigation conducted by the FBI after guards at Alcatraz discovered dummy faces in the bunks of three prisoners on the morning of June 12, 1962. Officials found that Frank Lee Morris, John William Anglin, and Clarence Anglin apparently had created a makeshift raft from rubber raincoats for their escape. Although evidence of when and how the escape took place was collected, no evidence was ever found that the three escapees ever reached the shore. All three are presumed dead.