NORTH AMERICAN AEROSPACE DEFENSE COMMAND

Directorate of Public Affairs, Headquarters, North American Aerospace Defense Command & US Space Command, 250 S. Peterson Blvd, Suite 116, Peterson AFB, Colorado Springs, Colo. 80914-3190 Phone (719) 554-6889 DSN 692-6889 NORAD and US Space Command website address: http://www.peterson.af.mil/norad or http://www.peterson.af.mil/usspacecom

18 September, 2001

NORAD'S Response Times

PETERSON AFB, Colo. -- The following timelines show NORAD's response to the airliner hijackings on September 11, 2001.

* All times are Eastern Daylight Time; NEADS = North East Air Defense Sector, NORAD

** Scramble = Order to get an aircraft airborne as soon as possible

***Estimated = loss of radar contact

**** Flight times are calculated at 9 miles per minute or .9 Mach

***** The FAA and NEADS established a line of open communication discussing AA Flt 77 and UA Flt 93

American Airlines Flight 11 - Boston enroute to Los Angeles
FAA Notification to NEADS0840*
Fighter Scramble Order (Otis Air National Guard Base, Falmouth, Mass. Two F-15s) 0846**
Fighters Airborne0852
Airline Impact Time (World Trade Center 1)0846 (estimated)***
Fighter Time/Distance from Airline Impact LocationAircraft not airborne/153 miles
United Airlines Flight 175 - Boston enroute to Los Angeles
FAA Notification to NEADS0843
Fighter Scramble  Order (Otis ANGB, Falmouth, Mass. Same 2 F-15s as Flight 11)0846
Fighters Airborne0852
Airline Impact Time (World Trade Center 2)0902 (estimated)
Fighter Time/Distance from Airline Impact Locationapprox 8 min****/71 miles
American Flight 77 - Dulles enroute to Los Angeles
FAA Notification to NEADS0924
Fighter Scramble  Order (Langley AFB, Hampton, Va. 2 F-16s)0924
Fighters Airborne0930
Airline Impact Time (Pentagon)0937 (estimated)
Fighter Time/Distance from Airline Impact Locationapprox 12 min/105 miles
United Flight 93 - Newark to San Francisco
FAA Notification to NEADSN/A *****
Fighter Scramble  Order (Langley F-16s already airborne for AA Flt 77)
Fighters Airborne (Langley F-16 CAP remains in place to protect DC)
Airline Impact Time (Pennsylvania)1003 (estimated)
Fighter Time/Distance from Airline Impact Locationapprox 11 min/100 miles
(from DC F-16 CAP)

Source: North American Aerospace Defense Command.